European Slots Machines
Slot machines are often known as fruit machines and
AWP (Amusement with Prizes) in Britain. Slot machines
are commonly found in pubs, clubs, arcades, and some
take-away food shops. These machines commonly have
3 or 6 reels with around 16 or 24 fruit symbols printed
around them. These reels are spun, and if certain
combinations of fruit appear, winnings are paid from
the machine, or subgames are played. These are very
similar to slot machines seen in casinos and elsewhere
around the world, but the term "fruit machine"
is usually applied to a type of machine more commonly
found in pubs and arcades. These games have lots of
extra features, trails and subgames with opportunities
to win money, usually more than can be won from just
the reels. However, the jackpots from these fruit
machines are strictly limited with many machines paying
no more than a maximum of £25 in any one win.
It is known for machines to payout multiple jackpots,
one after the other, this is known as a streak but
each jackpot requires a new game to be played (circumventing
the maximum £25 pound per game rule). Private
members clubs are allowed "club machines"
which have higher jackpots.
These machines also operate in a different fashion
to American slot machines; whereas slots are programmed
to pay a percentage over the long-run, there is no
reason why a jackpot cannot be paid straight after
one has already been won - this is because over the
long-run the percentage payout will be the same. However,
in the UK, a fruit machine takes on an amount above
its payout percentage before winning, so if a payout
is 95%, a machine will make the player lose £10
before paying out £9.50. As such, it is sensible
to watch for people playing these machines but not
winning as the likelihood of a win increases. This,
however, is called Sharking.
This type of fruit machine is popular across Europe
(in the countries where they are legal), and very
popular in countries such as the Czech Republic, Russia,
and Ukraine.
The minimum payout percentage is 70% in Britain,
with pubs often setting the payout at around 78%.
It has been alleged by the Fairplay campaign that
UK fruit machines employ fraudulent techniques in
which gambles and chances which appear to be random
are in fact pre-determined 1 and cannot be affected
by player choices. 2
...at this point, you'll have gambled the win up
to £25. However, the machine doesn't want you
to gamble any further. If from the 5 you select "High",
the machine will spin in a 3 and you'll lose. If,
on the other hand, you select "Low", the
machine will spin in a 9 and you'll lose...
The claims centre around the emulation of fruit machine
hardware on computers, which allow for the machines
RAM state to be saved at a particular point and replayed
making a different choice. The fruit machine industry
has hit back 3 at the allegations 4. Currently the
issue has supposedly been considered by the Uk Gaming
Board (now the Gambling Comission) and warning notices
and possibly modifications are to be put in place
5, though it is unclear as to whether this has happened.
As the Fairplay site has not been updated in over
a year, the current situation is unknown 6